CX50 foam or rubber

[Pindsen]

Hi,
Replacing surrounds on CX50 (or CX100) you can many places choose between foam or rubber.
Was the CX50 from factory produced with foam surrounds? and would the characteristics of the speaker change notably by repair with rubber surrounds?

Some claim that using rubber surrounds last longer but what about the sound quality?
What you you choose?

/Pindsen

 

[sonavor]

Hi,

The originals were foam type surrounds.
How noticeable the difference is will be purely dependent on the listener.

If you are trying to keep things to the original design then stick with foam surrounds.

It would be interesting if you were to do one with foam surrounds and the other with rubber, then see if you can tell a difference.
Those are pretty easy drivers to replace surrounds on so it wouldn’t be difficult to try.
Plus, those being small drivers, the surrounds don’t cost much.

If you do the test be your and post about it here.

-sonavor

[AdamS]

The originals were foam, therefore I’d replace them with foam.

Changing to rubber will alter the parameters of the drivers and make them sound different. Whether this is an improvement or not is purely subjective.

[Mark-sf]

Specifically changing from foam to rubber will alter the low frequency resonance changing the bass response.

[Pindsen]

I will try to compare and return with my perspective as I have both.

/Pindsen

[Dillen]

Foam, where foam was used originally.
Repalcing with rubber changes the T/S parameters drastically.
If you only had the T/S to compare, you would never suspect it to be the same driver.

Martin

[Pindsen]

What does T/S mean?

/Pindsen

[Glitch]

Thiele/Small parameters

BTW, one thing that has not been mentioned is that the lifespan of modern foam is likely much longer than the original foam. Progress in material science has advanced in the decades since the original surrounds were produced. Of course, one could still end of with bad surrounds, either foam or rubber, if purchased from a poor source.

Glitch

[Blokkenpiloot]

I also liked glueing foam more, as the glue goes into the foam and paper/carton, which made glueing the surrounds more easilly.

With rubber i often had spots i had to glue twice, with foam, always first time!

[xschop]

I changed my CX30’s and CX100’s to butyl surrounds and doped the cones. It greatly improved the midrange, yet slightly lowered SPL of the lower bass frequencies. Was a win/win running them with a subwoofer.

 

[Tignum]

Clean job xschop! Did you repaint the metal fronts of the drivers?

I lately refoamed these for a colleague. About time 🙂

I just touched up the metal of the drivers with a black marker as they will be playing with (freshly washed) frets.

[xschop]

1. Thank you. You did a fine job yourself, takes Alot of patience. Yes, I painted the frames satin black to match the cones. I rebuilt crossovers with film caps and wire-wound resistors. I also machined and phase-plugged the midranges, as well as foamed the inner baskets frames for ultimate clarity. I’m running them in conjunction with a rebuilt Polk RM-1000 subwoofer and custom tpa3255 amp to match aesthetically. Pure audio bliss.

 

 

 

[Dillen]

xschop wrote:

1. Thank you. You did a fine job yourself, takes Alot of patience. Yes, I painted the frames satin black to match the cones. I rebuilt crossovers with film caps and wire-wound resistors. I also machined and phase-plugged the midranges, as well as foamed the inner baskets frames for ultimate clarity. I’m running them in conjunction with a rebuilt Polk RM-1000 subwoofer and custom tpa3255 amp to match aesthetically. Pure audio bliss.

I find this interesting,
– a few questions if you don’t mind:

Wire-wound resistors – where?

“machined and phase-plugged the midranges”
What is that, exactly ?
Is that the cone shaped thingy? If so, can you tell what improvement this provides?

“Foamed the inner baskets frames for ultimate clarity”
Interesting, – what is the theory behind this?
And do you have any before and after values that would cast light onto what improvement this provides?

Martin

[xschop]

My only values are what hits my ears.

I have phase-plugged many different midrange drivers and foam-frame quite a few brands also, mainly vintage Polk. Many others have followed suit ad I plugged and foamed a multitude of Polk drivers for many vintage Polk owners. You can read about what phase plugs do to mitigate the drivers’ cross cone frequency cancellation/destruction. Voices, cymbals and low sax for instance become more coherent by adding them. The open-cell foam inside the baskets prevent the backwaves from returning to the cones and coloring the sound.

That said, these B&O cabinets are a thinner alloy and took too a few other modifications like butyl mating the interiors to ameliorate the last bit of cabinet resonances I was hearing/experiencing. I also added a5/8″ layer of open-cell foam on the back walls to nix any errant backwave. The combination is now contributing to the most accurate signal possible eminating from the transducers.

On recommendation from another CX100 owner I removed the factory tweeter’ s phase cup and machined a slightly wider profile billet alloy ring to the throat for wider dispersion… I also added real lamb’s wool to lower it’s FS and melt with the midrange that much better. I Am very happy I did so…

[xschop]

[Dillen]

You didn’t tell us where you used the wirewound resistors?

Geoff, are you here, listening?
I wonder if you could find a few words to say about this,
– why, do you think, Bang & Olufsen never addressed any of these, seemingly serious,
issues in any of their passive speaker models and is it, perhaps, something that will
be taken into consideration when you develop and design new speaker models for B&O?

Martin

[xschop]

Oh indeed, typing on a smart phone renders one inattentive at times…

The CX30’s have a 4.7 ohm cast resistor in their crossover. I added the wire-wound resistor and new film capacitors as well…

<!–more–>

After all said and done the CX30s trump the modified Polks even with their exquisite sound signature and especially their tweeter’s sound reproduction

accuracy…

 

[xschop]

Found my build pics in those units to show a modification not mentioned previously to dampen the stamped-steel basket frames. Having done this to many other drivers with stamped steel baskets, I followed suit with fiber-reinforced butyl rubber gaskets and high density polyurethane rubber adhesives. This negates the ringing/resonance from the frames as well…

 

[xschop]

“I just touched up the metal of the drivers with a black marker as they will be playing with (freshly washed) frets.”

 

I have to ask what is a “fret”? I am currently looking for a set of C75’s to rebuild as well. I see they don’t have the mid-drivers angled like the CX100’s.

[Tignum]

Hello xschop, with frets I meant the cloth covered plastic speaker fronts. Nothing much to mod there I guess :-). Best of luck, regards, Johan

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