I have BL1s and really like them. Like many, I've never heard the Pentas so I cannot directly compare them. However, I have read about them on this forum for many years so I know a bit about them. Here are some interesting links about the Pentas relative to other B&O speakers (unfortunately, no BL1s):
link
/forum/general-discussion-and-questions/review-and-comparison-beolab-9-versus-beolab-penta-mkiii
Here's my story:
I upgraded from BL8000s and was considering the BL9 (new) vs BL1 (used). Aside from the bass (which can be mostly fixed with a sub), I could not hear great differences between the BL1 and BL9 (so I'd say much of the above threads' comparisons between the pentas and bl9s probably apply fairly well to the bl1 (aside from the bass)). I chose the BL1s because the BL1s a) sounded quite similar (except for the bass), b) looked much better in my room and c) were much cheaper (new vs. used). If the cost was similar, I still may have gone for the BL1s, but it would be a much harder choice. If the BL9s were cheaper, then I'd deal with the short penguins in my very tall room as there's probably some advantage to having a newer speaker - my BL1s are almost 20 years old and because of their size and weight will be difficult to repair should they fail (as well as the difficulty of getting parts).
The consensus on this site about the BL1s (from non-owners mostly) is that they lack bass, are overly harsh / bright and shriek at high volumes. To this I say, get a sub, your harsh/bright is my detailed and they don't shriek until the walls are shaking which I don't do very often. I've had them for ~10 years and couldn't be happier with their performance (and looks). Although, if you plan on moving any time soon, this might change your equation (they are 6 ft tall and probably weigh ~100 lbs (the heavy base comes off so this helps a bit, but the tower is still long and heavy = awkward).
Stan