there's scores of relays and many differences, but this one is very simple. One magnetic coil (with 2 terminals) pulls the 2 pair of relay contacts (one pair per channel) apart when un-muting, which separates the + & - signal circuits/wires from their formerly joined/shorted/shunted muted state.
But if the relay or associated circuitry is the fault, it is a tricky one! The circuit is relatively high impedance/resistance (the resistance of the cartridge) while everything else in it is very low resistance. To cause such a roughly halving of signal strength requires a fairly high resistance fault, and that is not likely. But if this is truly a fault between the DIN socket and the cartridge plug, and NOT the cartridge or the stuff downstream of the DIN socket, (interconnect and amplifier) then it is somewhere between those points. And if it is, an ohmmeter is your best friend! As I alluded to, you could remove the plastic....wait-I'm checking....yes, here is my response to you on AK:
"Resistive contact in the mute relay is probable. Or it could be broken wiring that is intermittently resistive. Or it could be in the cart. (you can try finding something a little bigger than the cap for a Bic pen. Start play, then move the arm to a spot midway between the edge of the turntable and park position, stick this little block under the arm and hit play. The arm will lay there on the block and the relay will un-mute, (but after a spell, the smart machine will realize that the arm is doing nothing and will return it to the garage and turn itself off!). During this time, you could perform the classic "stress test" to see if the problem is local. The stress test consists of tapping the arm and cart smartly but lightly with maybe a Bic pen, disturbing the cartridge by flexing it a little in its plug.
Then go over to the DIN plug and play with that including tapping sharply with the pen as well. This may localize the problem without any disassembling."
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Yamaha C2-x, TX1000, PX-2; B&O 8002/mmc1&2, Voice, Benz Glider; Marantz DV 9500; Krell FPB 300/B&W Naut 801s"
....and do this with an ohmmeter in the circuit, probably via the DIN cable. Elswhere, I suggested opening the relay (remove the cover) and disabling it/holding it open by slipping little strips of paper between the pairs of contacts and seeing if the problem disappears.
here's my AK post to you, 7/10/14:
link 07-05-2014, 01:12 PM
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Phil
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Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: N/W NJ, USA
Posts: 1,082
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No. The muting relay is mounted on a small circuit board that is part of the DIN plug subassy. The relay is covered by a U shaped piece of springy sheet metal (shielding). Pull it off and the relay is revealed; the clear plastic cover is retained by 2 plastic clips midway on it's long axis. The relay closes and shorts the signal wires when it is de-powered (whenever power to the deck is cut or in use, when TR7 is turned off from supplying relay coil with power) Your issue is (if you're thinking of keeping your unit), to discover if the cartridge is good. You could open the relay, lift the contacts, and slide pieces of paper between them, but to do this, you would need to open up the deck which requires un-hooking the 3 leaf springs as well as opening the case (like a book, it opens). Another possibility is a broken signal wire at the relay-board terminals; the tiny coaxial cables from the tonearm board to the muting board have even tinier/fragile inner wires that are a bit of a PITA to repair when they break; I have had them break from handling when all is apart/loose on the bench. You might have an intermittent connection there. Your best bet is substituting carts, whether a known good one on your deck, or yours on another deck. If you're entertaining keeping your 8002, I'd run a flag up on the TT or general forum with that query ASAP
__________________ Yamaha C2-x, TX1000, PX-2; B&O 8002/mmc1&2, Voice, Benz Glider; Marantz DV 9500; Krell FPB 300/B&W Naut 801s
You frustrate me! I have tried to assist you several times yet you don't remember it OR the information (based on you're still looking for that info). And I sent you the part you needed FOC. At some point you should work on your reading comprehension, then study up on basic circuitry and electriics, then get a DVOM and a soldering station. Then maybe we can make some progress.
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