I understand your position - and I admire people wanting to have a go at fixing things themselves, but I am
not sure if I understand the working methods used here - or the advice you were given.
My recommendation would always be to diagnose any present faults before eventually upgrading and replacing a lot of things that "could potentially make the thing even better".
There's a huge risk that you will introduce new faults which could make it much more difficult to diagnose the original problem.
Faults due to "natural" causes are always far easier to diagnose than it is to take as much as a qualified guess at what could possibly have
gone wrong when somebody fiddled with everything and/or replaced a lot of things more or less on sight.
Repair first. Do upgrades later. And when doing upgrades, do only a few things at a time and then test. That'd make eventual fault-finding
so much easier. Particularly for a "kitchen-table" repairer.
Beocord 5000 has a number of standard faults, all of which are fairly easy to remedy.
I have lost count of the ones I have repaired - but it's a three-digit number.
They are superb decks and they rarely need a lot of components replaced. I certainly never had to replace more than about a handful - and that being only in severe cases.
Voltage readings depend greatly upon the instrument you use and the circuit you measure in. Keep in mind, that the instrument takes
place as a part of the circuit when connected, so its internal impedance and capacitance etc. affects the circuit - and the reading.
Resistors and voltages a bit out of spec will typically not cause a major malfunction, whereas shorted transistors definitely could.
Voltages a bit off is quite common (ref. to the explanation above) - but shorted transistors are not common sights in Beocord 5000.
They shorted for a reason. That reason will have to be found and corrected before replacing the shorted transistors and powering up again.
Anyway, I suggest you turn to the experts who gave you the initial advice and let them guide you on.
And do let us know how it goes.
In the mean time, will you let us know what the initial problem was?
Martin